家蚕质型多角体病毒苏州核包涵体小种的纯化

从BmCPV_t内发现和分离出一株新的核包涵体小种,初步命名为家蚕质型多角体病毒—苏州核包涵体小种(Cytoplasmic Polyhedrosis Virus——Suzhou nuclear polyhedra forming strain,简称CPV——Suzhou N strain),家蚕感梁CPV——Suzhou N Strain引起的多角体病,与国内外已知的CPV各变异株不同。本病蚕的多角体只在中肠组织圆筒形细胞核内检出,多角体内有许多病毒粒子,病毒粒子球状,具有核蛋白紫外吸收特征性光谱和较强的感染活性,病毒核酸初步鉴定为dsRNA。     

刨花计量料仓在刨花板生产中的应用

分别从工艺流程、结构和工作原理以及使用中的注意事项等方面介绍了刨花计量料仓在刨花板生产线中施胶前及铺装前的应用情况。     

Assessment of microbial biocontrol agent (BCA) viability to mechanical and thermal stress by simulating spray application conditions

Background

In order to improve the biological control agent (BCA) efficacy, stress factors threatening the viability of microorganisms during spray application need to be determined. The effect of spray mixture temperature and exposure time on Trichoderma harzianum T 22 and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens QST713 viability were tested. Concurrently the combined effect of mechanical and thermal stress effect on BCA viability were tested at two initial spray mixture temperatures (14 and 25 °C) by simulating a spray application using airblast sprayers featured by different tank capacity and a spray liquid circuit (without and with hydraulic agitation system). To assess the BCA microorganism viability, spray mixture samples were collected at time intervals along trials and plated to count the colony forming units (CFU).

Results

The critical temperature threshold that inhibited BCA viability was 35 °C with 30 min of exposure. The sprayer type, the initial temperature of the spray mixture and the temperature increment during the trials significantly decreased the number of CFU recovered. When simulating a spray application, the spray mixture temperature increase rate was determined mainly by the residual amount of spray mixture in the tank. Even if the tank capacity does not substantially affect the final temperature reached by the spray mixture, the higher residual spray mixture in bigger tanks can expose the BCAs for a longer time to critical temperatures.

Conclusions

Experimental trials allowed us to identify the effect of factors affecting the viability of tested BCAs, providing information about the actual chance to guarantee the biological efficacy of BCA treatments. © 2023 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.     

Simulation and Experiment of the Forging Process of Railway Lorry Bomsster

Bomsster is a key load-bearing part of railway lorry bogie.Because of its inherent defects casting-steel bomsster could not meet the demands of the heavy load,acceleration and security for lorry.So forging process is proposed to form it.The forming performance of forging-steel bomsster is analyzed.A forging technology is presented which realizes two forging-steel bomsster parts formed in one die.With the plastic forming simulation software DEFORM-3D,the simulation and optimization of the forming process of forging bomsster has been taken based on 3D rigid visco-plastic FEM theory.Optimized scheme has been used to direct the pilot product.The results of product's testing and application suggest that the new forging technology is feasible and the performance of the product is credibility and stabilization.The factory has realized large scale production of a series of forging-steel bomsster.Remarkable benefits of both economy and society have been achieved.     

硅颗粒对Al-Si合金显微组织的影响

通过在不同温度下向亚共晶AlSi合金熔体中加入固体Al20%Si(质量分数)合金,研究了初生硅颗粒对Al7%Si合金显微组织产生的影响。结果表明:随着处理温度的降低,显微组织从树枝状α相加含针状硅的共晶相,转变成球形α相加含短针状硅的共晶相,最后变成硅颗粒加粗化的球形α相和更少的共晶相。当选择合适的Al20%Si合金组织和处理温度时,采用该工艺可有效地制备半固态成形用坯料。结合初生硅颗粒在亚共晶AlSi合金熔体中的变化过程,对Al7%Si显微组织的演化机理进行了分析。     

金属体积成形过程的无网格RPIM方法分析

建立了基于无网格径向点插值RPIM法的二维体积成形动态显式计算模型.采用具有Delta函数性质的RPIM形函数构造位移域，因此可以很方便地施加本质边界条件.基于防御节点法给出了二维接触碰撞问题的接触力计算方法，避免罚函数法罚因子选择问题，以及拉格朗日乘子法不适合显式算法的问题.采用完全拉格朗日格式和弹塑性本构关系解决金属体积成形过程所涉及的几何非线性和材料非线性问题，并通过将工件变形分解为偏量部分和体积部分，有效消除金属体积成形中的体积自锁现象.数值算例表明，该算法可方便准确处理大变形畸变问题，是模拟金属体积成形过程的一种有效方法.     

Determination of Count and Uniformity Ratio of Shrimp by Machine Vision

Current shrimp quality evaluation is a subjective sum of visual, smell and texture characteristics, and the manual determination of count and uniformity ratio of a sample batch. The automation of this process is desirable for a more rapidly and objectively repeatable evaluation. As a first step towards this goal, the count and uniformity ratio of whole, headless, peeled-tail-on, and peeled-tail-off tiger and white shrimp were evaluated by a machine vision procedure. The experimental weight and view area were correlated by three different equations (linear, power, and forced-power curves) to find the best correlation. The pixel intesities as it relates to lightness-darkness values were also correlated to see if different forms and species could be distinguished by this method. Data, equations and statistics for the correlations are presented.     

内蒙古平原灌区优质高产春玉米综合配套技术浅析

本文从品种选择、宽行密株合理密植,科学灌水,平衡施肥,地膜覆盖,土壤条件及培肥,病虫草害防治,精耕细作与机械配套相结合等8个方面,简要分析了公顷产量12.75t～16.50t优质春玉米的综合配套技术.     

化学镀Fe—Mo—W—B合金镀层的磁损耗

利用化学镀的方法制备了非晶态Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ－Ｗ－Ｂ四元合金镀层，利用Ｘ射线衍射方法屯镀层的结构，样品的磁损耗的由交流互感电桥原理测量，结果表明：具有较宽形成玻璃体能力的成分区域同时具有较低的磁损耗，与Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ－Ｂ非晶态合金镀层比较，Ｗ元素的加入并不明显改善镀层磁损耗，同时研究了样品在逐步退火过程中磁损耗随退火温度的变化规律。     

轮系分析系统化的研究

本文提出了一种轮系分析的系统化方法。这种方法以轮系组成机构符号为基础,直接构造出轮系分析的数学模型,利用现有的计算机程序进行处理。它不仅能处理各种不同轮系的分析问题,还能将同一轮系不同分析问题(如运动学问题,动力学问题和功率问题)的求解一体化、程序化,可作为轮系CAD的基础。